… decentralization on government energy RD&D expenditure in energy efficiency and
renewable energy holds irrespective of the public budget devoted to energy RD&D sectors. …

… statistics, this study examines public investment in energy technologies as manifested in the
government budget appropriations for energy research and development (R&D) on energy. …

… The public energy RD&D budgets for nuclear technologies have been … of public RD&D
spending for all energy technologies in the IEA countries. While the public energy RD&D budgets …

… One of the main findings of this study was that increasing public budgets for RD&D of fossil-fuel
technology reduces household and industrial electricity prices by 0.0028% and 0.0059%…

… has proposed new funding for hydrogen, biomass/biorefinery, and solar energy initiatives
proposed under the American Competitiveness Initiative/Advanced Energy Initiative (AEI). …

… , effectively shielding the US market and our public budgets from unnatural volatility in
energy prices. Conclusion: Unfortunately, public entities continue to experience pressures from …

… Besides, our results indicate that public budgets devoted to energy technology RD&D
behave like a random walk, making it completely impossible to statistically forecast future …

… in transforming any country's energy system, International Energy Agency (IEA) and OECD
countries have jointly agreed to intensely increase public budget on energy RD & D aiming to …

… Secondly, this study includes RD in the model because these budgetary allocations can play
… not a surprise because public sector renewable energy technology budgets can play a vital …

… According to [25]), the US, Japan, and Germany are the leading countries that have allocated
higher public budgets for energy-related RD activities. Among these countries, Germany, …