Rates and Mechanisms of Mineral Carbonation in Peridotite: Natural Processes and Recipes for Enhanced, in situ CO2 Capture and Storage

PB Kelemen, J Matter, EE Streit… - Annual Review of …, 2011 - annualreviews.org
Near-surface reaction of CO2-bearing fluids with silicate minerals in peridotite and basalt
forms solid carbonate minerals. Such processes form abundant veins and travertine
deposits, particularly in association with tectonically exposed mantle peridotite. This is
important in the global carbon cycle, in weathering, and in understanding physical-chemical
interaction during retrograde metamorphism. Enhancing the rate of such reactions is a
proposed method for geologic CO2 storage, and perhaps for direct capture of CO2 from near …
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