Redox-active charge carriers of conducting polymers as a tuner of conductivity and its potential window

HS Park, SJ Ko, JS Park, JY Kim, HK Song - Scientific reports, 2013 - nature.com
HS Park, SJ Ko, JS Park, JY Kim, HK Song
Scientific reports, 2013nature.com
Electric conductivity of conducting polymers has been steadily enhanced towards a level
worthy of being called its alias,“synthetic metal”. PEDOT: PSS (poly (3, 4-
ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly (styrene sulfonate)), as a representative
conducting polymer, recently reached around 3,000 S cm− 1, the value to open the
possibility to replace transparent conductive oxides. The leading strategy to drive the
conductivity increase is solvent annealing in which aqueous solution of PEDOT: PSS is …
Abstract
Electric conductivity of conducting polymers has been steadily enhanced towards a level worthy of being called its alias, “synthetic metal”. PEDOT:PSS (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with poly(styrene sulfonate)), as a representative conducting polymer, recently reached around 3,000 S cm−1, the value to open the possibility to replace transparent conductive oxides. The leading strategy to drive the conductivity increase is solvent annealing in which aqueous solution of PEDOT:PSS is treated with an assistant solvent such as DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide). In addition to the conductivity enhancement, we found that the potential range in which PEDOT:PSS is conductive is tuned wider into a negative potential direction by the DMSO-annealing. Also, the increase in a redox-active fraction of charge carriers is proposed to be responsible for the enhancement of conductivity in the solvent annealing process.
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