Reprogramming of replicative senescence in hepatocellular carcinoma-derived cells
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006•National Acad Sciences
Tumor cells have the capacity to proliferate indefinitely that is qualified as replicative
immortality. This ability contrasts with the intrinsic control of the number of cell divisions in
human somatic tissues by a mechanism called replicative senescence. Replicative
immortality is acquired by inactivation of p53 and p16INK4a genes and reactivation of
hTERT gene expression. It is unknown whether the cancer cell replicative immortality is
reversible. Here, we show the spontaneous induction of replicative senescence in p53-and …
immortality. This ability contrasts with the intrinsic control of the number of cell divisions in
human somatic tissues by a mechanism called replicative senescence. Replicative
immortality is acquired by inactivation of p53 and p16INK4a genes and reactivation of
hTERT gene expression. It is unknown whether the cancer cell replicative immortality is
reversible. Here, we show the spontaneous induction of replicative senescence in p53-and …
Tumor cells have the capacity to proliferate indefinitely that is qualified as replicative immortality. This ability contrasts with the intrinsic control of the number of cell divisions in human somatic tissues by a mechanism called replicative senescence. Replicative immortality is acquired by inactivation of p53 and p16INK4a genes and reactivation of hTERT gene expression. It is unknown whether the cancer cell replicative immortality is reversible. Here, we show the spontaneous induction of replicative senescence in p53-and p16INK4a-deficient hepatocellular carcinoma cells. This phenomenon is characterized with hTERT repression, telomere shortening, senescence arrest, and tumor suppression. SIP1 gene (ZFHX1B) is partly responsible for replicative senescence, because short hairpin RNA-mediated SIP1 inactivation released hTERT repression and rescued clonal hepatocellular carcinoma cells from senescence arrest.
National Acad Sciences
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