… time series of exports into Russia and other trading partners of the EU. In this way, we are
able to see if an observer who is unaware of the true date of sanctions would be able to find …

… the effects of sanctions against Russia and Russia’s counter-sanctions over a continuous (5
… due to sanctions and the sectors where trade volume increased despite sanctions. Finally, …

… sanctions imposed on Russia eg by the EU. The goal of the economic sanctions imposed by
the EU is not to make Russian … “Russia’s and the EU’s sanctions: economic and trade effects…

… Why have sanctions against Russia turned out to be ineffective? What is the specific role
of the EU in sanctions pressure on Russia? Is EU policy of particular note, or does the EU just …

… parties involved imposed mutual sanctions which seriously … Russia bilateral trade under
the sanctions and low oil prices together with such factors as the growth of Russian and the EU’s …

… Consequently, at this point, it is very difficult to conclude that Russian contra-sanctions are …
impacts of sanctions and contrasanctions of Russia on the European Union’s economy and to …

… by the Western states against Russia. The sanctions hit all key sectors of the Russian
economy, but does this mean that they will work? This article’s key idea is that the imposed …

… By drawing on the theory of international economic sanctions, this paper … sanctions and
assesses whether the sanctions succeeded in changing the geopolitical trajectory of the Russian …

… still has a major gap in understanding of trade sanctions. The goal of the article is to fill this
gap, taking into account contemporary trends of the EU trade sanctions against Russia. The …

… consensus over restrictions is not predetermined. Visa restrictions and blocking financial
sanctions are the EU’s key sanctions instruments. Russia is the key target of EU sanctions as …