Self and other: The limits of narrative understanding

D Zahavi - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, 2007 - cambridge.org
Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplements, 2007cambridge.org
If the self—as a popular view has it—is a narrative construction, if it arises out of discursive
practices, it is reasonable to assume that the best possible avenue to self-understanding will
be provided by those very narratives. If I want to know what it means to be a self, I should
look closely at the stories that I and others tell about myself, since these stories constitute
who I am. In the following I wish to question this train of thought. I will argue that we need to
operate with a more primitive and fundamental notion of self; a notion of self that cannot be …
If the self—as a popular view has it—is a narrative construction, if it arises out of discursive practices, it is reasonable to assume that the best possible avenue to self-understanding will be provided by those very narratives. If I want to know what it means to be a self, I should look closely at the stories that I and others tell about myself, since these stories constitute who I am. In the following I wish to question this train of thought. I will argue that we need to operate with a more primitive and fundamental notion of self; a notion of self that cannot be captured in terms of narrative structures. In a parallel move, I will argue that there is a crucial dimension of what it means to be other that is equally missed by the narrative approach. I will consequently defend the view that there are limits to the kind of understanding of self and others that narratives can provide.
Cambridge University Press
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