… In this Article, I argue that the September 11 attacks violated the laws of war, and that this …
antiterrorism policy and international humanitarian law. The laws of war offer a proven, durable …

… laws of war apply to the September 11 th attacks? What is the legal status under the laws of
war of … the laws of war in view of bin Laden's use of terrorism and the various US responses? …

… This paper addresses the topic of terrorism as war after September 11th, 2001.
Historically, "war" has generally been considered to be a state of hostilities between nations …

… To suggest that in their consequences new wars and the events of September 11 are
somehow of a kind, however, is not to say that their causes are likewise, or that their moral …

… manipulated rhetoric, did the laws of war apply to the September 11th attacks? If not, did …
various types of persons detained by the United States after September 11th, but there is no …

… Ironically, when we consider crimes on the scale of the September 11 attacks, retribution can
… in fact been undertaken since September 11. These actions and their clearly foreseeable …

… The first section looks at legal and moral rules: at what the seven months since September
11 tells us about the multiple and complex roles that norms play in world politics; at the …

… These dynamics have stressed and strained the law of armed conflict since September 11,
2001, but its basic framework has emerged in a strong position, indeed without need for …

… classifying situations as war or peace. … war after September 11. It considers whether that
declaration and related policies are consistent with international law as to the meaning of war. …

… September 11 reopened international discussion over the basic division between those
persons and incidents within the proper purview of the law of war as opposed to those persons …