Solid State Reactions: Preparation of Solid Solutions and Pure Alkaline-Earth Titanates to Study their Dependence on Vegard's Law

AS Varela, A García-Márquez - Journal of Chemical Education, 2023 - ACS Publications
Journal of Chemical Education, 2023ACS Publications
This laboratory experiment consists of the synthesis of two series of alkaline-earth titanates
(calcium–strontium and strontium–barium) to corroborate Vegard′ s law by obtaining their
X-ray diffraction patterns and plotting the lattice parameter versus mole fraction of both
cations. This experiment allows students to understand the key concepts in the solid state
chemistry of a lattice parameter, a cubic Bravais network, a perovskite type structure,
substitutional solid solutions, Vegard′ s law and its deviations, Miller indices, and X-ray …
This laboratory experiment consists of the synthesis of two series of alkaline-earth titanates (calcium–strontium and strontium–barium) to corroborate Vegard′s law by obtaining their X-ray diffraction patterns and plotting the lattice parameter versus mole fraction of both cations. This experiment allows students to understand the key concepts in the solid state chemistry of a lattice parameter, a cubic Bravais network, a perovskite type structure, substitutional solid solutions, Vegard′s law and its deviations, Miller indices, and X-ray diffraction principles. In addition, it gives students the opportunity to acquire technical skills in ceramic synthesis and X-ray diffraction pattern interpretation.
ACS Publications
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