Statistical independence and neural computation in the leech ganglion

G Pinato, S Battiston, V Torre - Biological cybernetics, 2000 - Springer
Biological cybernetics, 2000Springer
In this report, the input/output relations in an isolated ganglion of the leech Hirudo
medicinalis were studied by simultaneously using six or eight suction pipettes and two
intracellular electrodes. Sensory input was mimicked by eliciting action potentials in
mechanosensory neurons with intracellular electrodes. The integrated neural output was
measured by recording extracellular voltage signals with pipettes sucking the roots and the
connectives. A single evoked action potential activated electrical activity in at least a dozen …
Abstract
 In this report, the input/output relations in an isolated ganglion of the leech Hirudo medicinalis were studied by simultaneously using six or eight suction pipettes and two intracellular electrodes. Sensory input was mimicked by eliciting action potentials in mechanosensory neurons with intracellular electrodes. The integrated neural output was measured by recording extracellular voltage signals with pipettes sucking the roots and the connectives. A single evoked action potential activated electrical activity in at least a dozen different neurons, some of which were identified. This electrical activity was characterized by a high degree of temporal and spatial variability. The action potentials of coactivated neurons, i.e. activated by the same mechanosensory neuron, did not show any significant pairwise correlation. Indeed, the analysis of evoked action potentials indicates clear statistical independence among coactivated neurons, presumably originating from the independence of synaptic transmission at distinct synapses. This statistical independence may be used to increase reliability when neuronal activity is averaged or pooled. It is suggested that statistical independence among coactivated neurons may be a usual property of distributed processing of neuronal networks and a basic feature of neural computation.
Springer
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果