Structural and superconducting properties of Y (Ba1-xKx) 2Cu3O7-δ ceramics

MM Dihom, AH Shaari, H Baqiah, NM Al-Hada… - Ceramics …, 2017 - Elsevier
MM Dihom, AH Shaari, H Baqiah, NM Al-Hada, ZA Talib, CS Kien, RS Azis, MMA Kechik
Ceramics International, 2017Elsevier
Y (Ba 1-x K x) 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ ceramics (x= 0.00, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.08) were synthesized by
thermal treatments of aqueous solution of metals nitrates and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)
that acts as a capping agent. The effects of K-substitution on the crystal structure,
microstructure and electrical resistance of samples were investigated. The X-ray diffractions
results indicated an improvement of crystallinity and variation of lattice constant, a, b and c of
YBa 2 Cu 3 O 7-δ (Y123) phase with K-substitution. The K-substitution resulted in increasing …
Abstract
Y(Ba1-xKx)2Cu3O7-δ ceramics (x = 0.00, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.08) were synthesized by thermal treatments of aqueous solution of metals nitrates and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) that acts as a capping agent. The effects of K-substitution on the crystal structure, microstructure and electrical resistance of samples were investigated. The X-ray diffractions results indicated an improvement of crystallinity and variation of lattice constant, a, b and c of YBa2Cu3O7-δ (Y123) phase with K-substitution. The K-substitution resulted in increasing of orthorhombicity factor compared to pure Y123. Microstructural observation using scanning electron microscopy showed that K-substitution promotes the grain growth of Y123. The superconducting transitions (Tc) of the substituted-samples were higher than that of the pure Y123. The Tc (onset) were 93, 97, 95, 95 K for the samples with x = 0.00, 0.03, 0.05 and 0.08, respectively. Comparing with pure sample, the substituted-samples showed sharper superconducting transition (ΔTc). The best superconducting properties was observed for sample with x = 0.03.
Elsevier
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