Structure and Bonding in CE5 (E=Al–Tl) Clusters: Planar Tetracoordinate Carbon versus Pentacoordinate Carbon

E Ravell, S Jalife, J Barroso… - Chemistry–An Asian …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Chemistry–An Asian Journal, 2018Wiley Online Library
The structure, bonding, and stability of clusters with the empirical formula CE5−(E= Al–Tl)
have been analyzed by means of high‐level computations. The results indicate that,
whereas aluminum and gallium clusters have C2v structures with a planar tetracoordinate
carbon (ptC), their heavier homologues prefer three‐dimensional C4v forms with a
pentacoordinate carbon center over the ptC one. The reason for such a preference is a
delicate balance between the interaction energy of the fifth E atom with CE4 and the …
Abstract
The structure, bonding, and stability of clusters with the empirical formula CE5 (E=Al–Tl) have been analyzed by means of high‐level computations. The results indicate that, whereas aluminum and gallium clusters have C2v structures with a planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC), their heavier homologues prefer three‐dimensional C4v forms with a pentacoordinate carbon center over the ptC one. The reason for such a preference is a delicate balance between the interaction energy of the fifth E atom with CE4 and the distortion energy. Moreover, bonding analysis shows that the ptC systems can be better described as CE4, with 17‐valence electrons interacting with E. The ptC core in these systems exhibits double aromatic (both σ and π) behavior, but the σ contribution is dominating.
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