Suppression of disease in tomato infected by Pythium ultimum with a biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas koreensis

M Hultberg, T Alsberg, S Khalil, B Alsanius - BioControl, 2010 - Springer
BioControl, 2010Springer
The use of biosurfactants is a promising alternative in biological control of zoospore-
producing oomycetes, which are a major plant pathogen world-wide in a wide variety of
crops. Oomycetes are of particular concern in closed hydroponic cultivation systems. The
present study investigated the efficacy of a biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas
koreensis and added as a crude extract against the oomycete Pythium ultimum in
hydroponic tomato cultivation. A significant reduction in disease was observed. Biosurfactant …
Abstract
The use of biosurfactants is a promising alternative in biological control of zoospore-producing oomycetes, which are a major plant pathogen world-wide in a wide variety of crops. Oomycetes are of particular concern in closed hydroponic cultivation systems. The present study investigated the efficacy of a biosurfactant produced by Pseudomonas koreensis and added as a crude extract against the oomycete Pythium ultimum in hydroponic tomato cultivation. A significant reduction in disease was observed. Biosurfactant addition did not affect the indigenous root microflora when evaluated as sole carbon source utilisation. Chemical analysis, using electrospray hybrid mass spectrometry (ESI-MSMS), of the biosurfactant indicated it to be lokisin, a cyclic lipopeptide. These results confirm that biosurfactants are important in developing sustainable biological control strategies for oomycetes.
Springer
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果