Surface properties of neutron-rich exotic nuclei within relativistic mean field formalisms

M Bhuyan, BV Carlson, SK Patra, SG Zhou - Physical Review C, 2018 - APS
Physical Review C, 2018APS
In this theoretical study, we establish a correlation between the neutron skin thickness and
the nuclear symmetry energy for the even-even isotopes of Fe, Ni, Zn, Ge, Se, and Kr within
the framework of the axially deformed self-consistent relativistic mean field for the nonlinear
NL 3* and density-dependent DD-ME1 interactions. The coherent density functional method
is used to formulate the symmetry energy, the neutron pressure, and the curvature of finite
nuclei as a function of the nuclear radius. We have performed broad studies for the mass …
In this theoretical study, we establish a correlation between the neutron skin thickness and the nuclear symmetry energy for the even-even isotopes of Fe, Ni, Zn, Ge, Se, and Kr within the framework of the axially deformed self-consistent relativistic mean field for the nonlinear and density-dependent DD-ME1 interactions. The coherent density functional method is used to formulate the symmetry energy, the neutron pressure, and the curvature of finite nuclei as a function of the nuclear radius. We have performed broad studies for the mass dependence on the symmetry energy in terms of the neutron-proton asymmetry for mass . From this analysis, we found a notable signature of a shell closure at in the isotopic chains of Fe, Ni, Zn, Ge, Se, and Kr nuclei. The present study reveals a interrelationship between the characteristics of infinite nuclear matter and the neutron skin thickness of finite nuclei.
American Physical Society
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