Surplus appropriation from R&D and health care technology assessment procedures
T Philipson, A Jena - 2006 - nber.org
… to identify the share of social surplus appropriated by producers of that technology; … surplus
appropriated by successful R&D efforts is a, where 0≤a≤1, the equilibrium level of R&D r …
appropriated by successful R&D efforts is a, where 0≤a≤1, the equilibrium level of R&D r …
Analyzing surplus appropriation schemes in participating life insurance from the insurer's and the policyholder's perspective
… This paper examines the impact of three surplus appropriation schemes often inherent in …
Let r G denote the calculatory and guaranteed interest rate, and r t P be the actual policy …
Let r G denote the calculatory and guaranteed interest rate, and r t P be the actual policy …
[PDF][PDF] ANALYZING SURPLUS APPROPRIATION SCHEMES IN
… the impact of three surplus appropriation schemes often in… the surplus on a separate account;
and 3) surplus can also be … s net present value for the three surplus schemes. Our findings …
and 3) surplus can also be … s net present value for the three surplus schemes. Our findings …
Cooperation, surplus appropriation, and the law's enjoyment
S Healy - Rethinking Marxism, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
… of surplus are identical to those involved in its appropriation and … to decide how to distribute
surplus in ways that enhance … producing, appropriating, and distributing the surplus nor the …
surplus in ways that enhance … producing, appropriating, and distributing the surplus nor the …
Exploitation, appropriation, and subsumption
B Roberts - Rethinking Marxism, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
… appropriated surplus); it is possible to envision rent as a form of primary appropriation of the
surplus … already appropriated surplus, or “realization” of surplus in a pattern different from its …
surplus … already appropriated surplus, or “realization” of surplus in a pattern different from its …
Property relations vs. surplus value in Marxian exploitation
JE Roemer - Philosophy & Public Affairs, 1982 - JSTOR
… surplus labor performed by A is embodied in goods which B appropriates. It is also generally
assumed that this appropriation … But we agreed that in Example 4 R is not exploiting P from …
assumed that this appropriation … But we agreed that in Example 4 R is not exploiting P from …
Provision versus appropriation in symmetric and asymmetric social dilemmas
… by Axioms R … surplus will be destroyed in the appropriation game. This distinct new result
is brought to light by our payoff equivalent provision and appropriation games: realized surplus (…
is brought to light by our payoff equivalent provision and appropriation games: realized surplus (…
Land appropriation, surplus people and a battle over visions of agrarian futures in Africa
PE Peters - Journal of Peasant Studies, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
… accelerating process of appropriation of land by national agents. Much of the appropriated
land is … future which makes millions of Africans ‘surplus’ to the needs of capitalist investment. …
land is … future which makes millions of Africans ‘surplus’ to the needs of capitalist investment. …
Value appropriation in hepatitis C
P Lindgren, S Löfvendahl, G Brådvik, O Weiland… - The European Journal of …, 2022 - Springer
… A considerable social surplus was generated, 15% of which was appropriated by the
producers whose share fell rapidly over time as prices fell. Most of the consumer surplus was …
producers whose share fell rapidly over time as prices fell. Most of the consumer surplus was …
On the management of life insurance company risk by strategic choice of product mix, investment strategy and surplus appropriation schemes
… (1)), which has to be credited to the policy reserves annually and which thus constitutes a
guaranteed interest rate, the policy interest rate r t P that includes surplus in addition to the …
guaranteed interest rate, the policy interest rate r t P that includes surplus in addition to the …
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