Synthesis of Ca2Mn3O8 films and their electrochemical studies for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) of water

A Ramírez, P Bogdanoff, D Friedrich, S Fiechter - Nano Energy, 2012 - Elsevier
A Ramírez, P Bogdanoff, D Friedrich, S Fiechter
Nano Energy, 2012Elsevier
Based on the oxygen evolving μ-oxido-Mn 4 Ca cluster unit in photosynthesis II, Ca 2 Mn 3
O 8 films prepared by dip-coating and screen-printing were tested as oxygen evolving
catalysts. Structural analysis confirmed that smooth 100 nm films can be grown from a Ca 2
MnO 4 sol–gel solution showing a high orientation in (1 0 0) direction when deposited on F:
SnO 2/quartz and quartz substrates. The distance found by X-ray diffraction between the
layers exactly fitted the monoclinic layer compound of composition Ca 2 Mn 3 O 8. To …
Abstract
Based on the oxygen evolving μ-oxido-Mn4Ca cluster unit in photosynthesis II, Ca2Mn3O8 films prepared by dip-coating and screen-printing were tested as oxygen evolving catalysts. Structural analysis confirmed that smooth 100 nm films can be grown from a Ca2MnO4 sol–gel solution showing a high orientation in (1 0 0) direction when deposited on F:SnO2/quartz and quartz substrates. The distance found by X-ray diffraction between the layers exactly fitted the monoclinic layer compound of composition Ca2Mn3O8. To compare the electrochemical behavior of this layer with the bulk Ca2Mn3O8 powder, a 6 μm thick film was prepared by screen-printing. Differential electrochemical mass spectroscopy performed in 0.1 M KH2PO4 at pH 7 and 1 M Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane at pH 7.8 revealed that both films were able to oxidize water as well as organic matter with a good correlation to the slope of the current density curves; however, the dip-coated films displayed lower current densities than the screen-printed Ca2Mn3O8 layers. A closer look into the cyclic voltammetry revealed that capacity values were similar indicating that not only the different surface areas played a role, but variations in the specific capacity values possibly due to the orientation of the films or the manganese mixed valence in the surface as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) could be responsible for these effects.
Elsevier
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