Terminological reasoning is inherently intractable

B Nebel - Artificial Intelligence, 1990 - Elsevier
Artificial Intelligence, 1990Elsevier
Computational tractability has been a major concern in the area of terminological knowledge
representation and reasoning. However, all analyses of the computational complexity of
terminological reasoning are based on the hidden assumption that subsumption in
terminologies reduces to subsumption of concept descriptions without a significant increase
in computational complexity. In this paper it will be shown that this assumption, which seems
to work in the “normal case,” is nevertheless wrong. Subsumption in terminologies turns out …
Abstract
Computational tractability has been a major concern in the area of terminological knowledge representation and reasoning. However, all analyses of the computational complexity of terminological reasoning are based on the hidden assumption that subsumption in terminologies reduces to subsumption of concept descriptions without a significant increase in computational complexity. In this paper it will be shown that this assumption, which seems to work in the “normal case,” is nevertheless wrong. Subsumption in terminologies turns out to be co-NP-complete for a minimal terminological representation language that is a subset of every useful terminological language.
Elsevier
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