Testing dark energy beyond the cosmological constant barrier
JS Alcaniz - Physical Review D, 2004 - APS
Physical Review D, 2004•APS
Although well motivated from theoretical arguments, the cosmological constant barrier, ie,
the imposition that the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy (ω x≡ px/ρ x) is>~− 1,
seems to introduce bias in the parameter determination from statistical analyses of
observational data. In this regard, phantom dark energy or superquintessence has been
proposed in which the usual imposition ω>~− 1 is relaxed. Here, we study possible
observational limits to the phantom behavior of the dark energy from recent distance …
the imposition that the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy (ω x≡ px/ρ x) is>~− 1,
seems to introduce bias in the parameter determination from statistical analyses of
observational data. In this regard, phantom dark energy or superquintessence has been
proposed in which the usual imposition ω>~− 1 is relaxed. Here, we study possible
observational limits to the phantom behavior of the dark energy from recent distance …
Abstract
Although well motivated from theoretical arguments, the cosmological constant barrier, ie, the imposition that the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy (ω x≡ p x/ρ x) is>~− 1, seems to introduce bias in the parameter determination from statistical analyses of observational data. In this regard, phantom dark energy or superquintessence has been proposed in which the usual imposition ω>~− 1 is relaxed. Here, we study possible observational limits to the phantom behavior of the dark energy from recent distance estimates of galaxy clusters obtained from interferometric measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect and x-ray observations, type Ia supernova data, and cosmic microwave background measurements. We find that there is much acceptable parameter space beyond the Λ barrier, which opens, from a purely observational point of view, the possibility of the existence of more exotic forms of energy in the Universe.
American Physical Society
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