The “friend of zone of proximal development” role: ePortfolios as boundary objects

MA Impedovo, MB Ligorio… - Journal of Computer …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2018Wiley Online Library
This research investigates how a role called" friend of zone of proximal development"(ZPD),
assigned to one student in a peer partnership, supports the transition from university to
professional life. Two near‐identical blended courses are compared. In Course 1 (6 F, 3 M),
the friend of ZPD role was introduced into the ePortfolio structure. In Course 2 (6 F, 3 M), this
role was not introduced. Students taking up the" friend of ZPD" role offered comments and
advice. A total of 790 notes, posted by 9 students (average age: 24) for each course, were …
Abstract
This research investigates how a role called "friend of zone of proximal development" (ZPD), assigned to one student in a peer partnership, supports the transition from university to professional life. Two near‐identical blended courses are compared. In Course 1 (6 F, 3 M), the friend of ZPD role was introduced into the ePortfolio structure. In Course 2 (6 F, 3 M), this role was not introduced. Students taking up the "friend of ZPD" role offered comments and advice. A total of 790 notes, posted by 9 students (average age: 24) for each course, were analysed. Through a quantitative analysis of the notes, we identify 3 emerging identity positions: I‐as‐university learner; I‐as‐informal learner; and I‐as‐future professional. Course 1 registered a higher number of identity positions, and the I‐as‐future‐professional position was the most frequent. Further, sudents who predominantly took up the I‐as‐university‐learner position had the lowest grades. Findings suggest that a poor projection towards the profession may compromise student learning outcomes.
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