[HTML][HTML] The different breeding strategies of penguins: a review
A Ancel, M Beaulieu, C Gilbert - Comptes Rendus Biologies, 2013 - Elsevier
The 18 penguin species are exclusively and widely distributed in the Southern hemisphere,
from the Equator to the Antarctic continent, and are thus submitted to various ecological
constraints in their reproductive strategy. This results in a high variability in all aspects of the
breeding biology of the different species. Although penguins appear primarily adapted for a
marine existence, they remain dependent on land for breeding, rearing young, and moulting.
Here we describe and compare the breeding cycle of all the penguin species, highlighting …
from the Equator to the Antarctic continent, and are thus submitted to various ecological
constraints in their reproductive strategy. This results in a high variability in all aspects of the
breeding biology of the different species. Although penguins appear primarily adapted for a
marine existence, they remain dependent on land for breeding, rearing young, and moulting.
Here we describe and compare the breeding cycle of all the penguin species, highlighting …
[PDF][PDF] The different breeding strategies of penguins: A review Revue des différentes stratégies de reproduction des manchots
A Ancel, M Beaulieu, C Gilbert - penguinehub.com
The 18 penguin species are exclusively and widely distributed in the Southern hemisphere,
from the Equator to the Antarctic continent, and are thus submitted to various ecological
constraints in their reproductive strategy. This results in a high variability in all aspects of the
breeding biology of the different species. Although penguins appear primarily adapted for a
marine existence, they remain dependent on land for breeding, rearing young, and moulting.
Here we describe and compare the breeding cycle of all the penguin species, highlighting …
from the Equator to the Antarctic continent, and are thus submitted to various ecological
constraints in their reproductive strategy. This results in a high variability in all aspects of the
breeding biology of the different species. Although penguins appear primarily adapted for a
marine existence, they remain dependent on land for breeding, rearing young, and moulting.
Here we describe and compare the breeding cycle of all the penguin species, highlighting …
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