Malaysia is facing serious challenges in dealing enormous quantities of waste paper sludge
produced in the country every year. This enormous quantity causing major economic
problems and environmental problems over the paper and board industry. In order to
confront with the economic problems associated with waste disposal costs, which make up
almost half of the cost of wastewater treatment, there is a need to provide a viable solution to
the reuse of waste and by reducing the use of natural resources. Hence, a comparative …