The effects of acute exercise bouts on hepcidin in women

MK Newlin, S Williams… - … Journal of Sport …, 2012 - journals.humankinetics.com
MK Newlin, S Williams, T McNamara, H Tjalsma, DW Swinkels, EM Haymes
International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise …, 2012journals.humankinetics.com
Purpose: To investigate the effects of acute exercise on serum hepcidin and iron (sFe) in
active women. Changes in interleukin-6 (IL-6), hepcidin, ferritin, and sFe in response to 2
different exercise durations were compared. Methods: Twelve women age 19–32 yr
performed 2 treadmill runs (60 and 120 min) at 65% of VO 2max. Blood samples were
obtained before, immediately after, and 3, 6, 9, and 24 hr after exercise. Two-way
repeatedmeasures ANOVA was conducted to examine changes in measured variables …
Purpose
To investigate the effects of acute exercise on serum hepcidin and iron (sFe) in active women. Changes in interleukin-6 (IL-6), hepcidin, ferritin, and sFe in response to 2 different exercise durations were compared.
Methods
Twelve women age 19–32 yr performed 2 treadmill runs (60 and 120 min) at 65% of VO 2max . Blood samples were obtained before, immediately after, and 3, 6, 9, and 24 hr after exercise. Two-way repeatedmeasures ANOVA was conducted to examine changes in measured variables. Significance was accepted at p < .05.
Results
Significant effects for trial were observed for hepcidin (60 min: 1.15 ± 0.48 nmol/L; 120 min: 2.28 ± 1.44 nmol/L) and for time, with hepcidin significantly increased 3 hr postexercise in both trials (60 min: 3 hr – 1.99 ± 2.00 nmol/L; 120 min: 3 hr – 4.60 ± 4.61 nmol/L). Significant main effects for time occurred for sFe, ferritin, and IL-6. sFe was significantly decreased 9 hr postexercise compared with 3 and 24 hr postexercise. IL-6 was significantly increased immediately postexercise.
Conclusions
Both runs resulted in significant increases in hepcidin 3 hr after exercise. Increases in hepcidin were preceded by significant increases in IL-6 immediately postexercise and followed by significant decreases in sFe 9 hr postexercise. It was concluded that endurance exercise increases the production of hepcidin, which affects sFe. The 2-hr exercise bout stimulated greater changes in serum hepcidin than the 1-hr bout.
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