The inflation rate disconnect puzzle: On the international component of trend inflation and the flattening of the Phillips curve

G Ascari, L Fosso - 2021 - papers.ssrn.com
2021papers.ssrn.com
Since 2000 US inflation has remained both below target and silent to domestic slack and
monetary interventions. A trend-cycle BVAR decomposition explores the role of imported
intermediate goods in explaining the puzzling behaviour of inflation. The trend analysis
shows that, starting from the90s, despite very well-anchored expectations, slow-moving
imported" cost-push" factors induced deflationary pressure keeping trend inflation below
target. The cycle block provides evidence in favour of a flattening of the Phillips curve …
Abstract
Since 2000 US inflation has remained both below target and silent to domestic slack and monetary interventions. A trend-cycle BVAR decomposition explores the role of imported intermediate goods in explaining the puzzling behaviour of inflation. The trend analysis shows that, starting from the90s, despite very well-anchored expectations, slow-moving imported" cost-push" factors induced deflationary pressure keeping trend inflation below target. The cycle block provides evidence in favour of a flattening of the Phillips curve, mainly attributable to a weaker wage pass-through. The business cycle behavior of inflation is determined by a shock originating abroad, which indeed generates the main bulk of volatility in the international prices of intermediate goods and is poorly connected to the domestic slack.
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