Topic-guided knowledge graph construction for argument mining

W Li, P Abels, Z Ahmadi, S Burkhardt… - … Conference on Big …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
W Li, P Abels, Z Ahmadi, S Burkhardt, B Schiller, I Gurevych, S Kramer
2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Knowledge (ICBK), 2021ieeexplore.ieee.org
Decision-making tasks usually follow five steps: identifying the problem, collecting data,
extracting evidence, iden-tifying arguments, and making the decision. This paper focuses on
two steps of decision-making: extracting evidence by building knowledge graphs (KGs) of
specialized topics and identifying sentences' arguments through sentence-level argument
mining. We present a hybrid model that combines topic modeling using latent Dirichlet
allocation (LDA) and word embeddings to obtain external knowledge from structured and …
Decision-making tasks usually follow five steps: identifying the problem, collecting data, extracting evidence, iden-tifying arguments, and making the decision. This paper focuses on two steps of decision-making: extracting evidence by building knowledge graphs (KGs) of specialized topics and identifying sentences' arguments through sentence-level argument mining. We present a hybrid model that combines topic modeling using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and word embeddings to obtain external knowledge from structured and unstructured data. We use a topic model to extract topic- and sentence-specific evidence from the structured knowledge base Wikidata. A knowledge graph is constructed based on the cosine similarity between the entity word vectors of Wikidata and the vector of the given sentence. A second graph based on topic-specific articles found via Google supplements the general incompleteness of the structured knowledge base. Combining these graphs, we obtain a graph-based model that, as our evaluation shows, successfully capitalizes on both structured and unstructured data.
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