Two-particle entanglement in capacitively coupled Mach-Zehnder interferometers
AA Vyshnevyy, AV Lebedev, GB Lesovik… - Physical Review B …, 2013 - APS
AA Vyshnevyy, AV Lebedev, GB Lesovik, G Blatter
Physical Review B—Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2013•APSWe propose and analyze a mesoscopic device producing on-demand entangled pairs of
electrons. The system consists of two capacitively coupled Mach-Zehnder interferometers
implemented in a quantum Hall structure. A pair of electron wave packets is injected into the
chiral edge states of two (of the four) incoming arms; scattering on the incoming
interferometers splits the wave packets into four components, of which two interact. The
resulting interaction phase associated with this component leads to the entanglement of the …
electrons. The system consists of two capacitively coupled Mach-Zehnder interferometers
implemented in a quantum Hall structure. A pair of electron wave packets is injected into the
chiral edge states of two (of the four) incoming arms; scattering on the incoming
interferometers splits the wave packets into four components, of which two interact. The
resulting interaction phase associated with this component leads to the entanglement of the …
We propose and analyze a mesoscopic device producing on-demand entangled pairs of electrons. The system consists of two capacitively coupled Mach-Zehnder interferometers implemented in a quantum Hall structure. A pair of electron wave packets is injected into the chiral edge states of two (of the four) incoming arms; scattering on the incoming interferometers splits the wave packets into four components, of which two interact. The resulting interaction phase associated with this component leads to the entanglement of the state; the latter is scattered at the outgoing beam splitter and analyzed in a Bell violation test measuring the presence of particles in the four outgoing leads. We study the two-particle case and determine the conditions to reach and observe full entanglement. We extend our two-particle analysis to include the underlying Fermi seas in the quantum Hall device; the change in shape of the wave function, the generation of electron-hole pairs in the interaction regime, and a time delay between the pulses all reduce the degree of visible entanglement and the violation of the Bell inequality, effects which we analyze quantitatively. We determine the device settings optimizing the entanglement and the Bell test and find that violation is still possible in the presence of the Fermi seas, with a maximal Bell parameter reaching in our setup.
American Physical Society
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