Unusual kinetic inhibitor effects on gas hydrate formation

JD Lee, P Englezos - Chemical engineering science, 2006 - Elsevier
Chemical engineering science, 2006Elsevier
Gas hydrate formation experiments were conducted with a methane–ethane mixture at
273.7 or 273.9 K and 5100kPa and using water droplets or water contained in cylindrical
glass columns. The effect of kinetic inhibitors and the water/solid interface on the induction
time for hydrate crystallization and on the hydrate growth and decomposition characteristics
was studied. It was found that inhibitors GHI 101 and Luvicap EG delayed the onset of
hydrate nucleation. While this inhibition effects has been reported previously some unusual …
Gas hydrate formation experiments were conducted with a methane–ethane mixture at 273.7 or 273.9K and 5100kPa and using water droplets or water contained in cylindrical glass columns. The effect of kinetic inhibitors and the water/solid interface on the induction time for hydrate crystallization and on the hydrate growth and decomposition characteristics was studied. It was found that inhibitors GHI 101 and Luvicap EG delayed the onset of hydrate nucleation. While this inhibition effects has been reported previously some unusual behaviour was observed and reported for the first time. In particular, the water droplet containing GHI 101 or Luvicap EG was found to collapse prior to nucleation and spread out on the Teflon surface. Subsequently, hydrate was formed as a layer on the surface. Catastrophic growth and spreading of the hydrate crystals was also observed during hydrate formation in the glass columns in the presence of the kinetic inhibitor. Finally, when polyethylene oxide (PEO) was added into the kinetic inhibitor solution the memory effect on the induction time decreased dramatically.
Elsevier
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