Various p53 mutant proteins differently regulate the Ras circuit to induce a cancer-related gene signature

H Solomon, Y Buganim, I Kogan-Sakin… - Journal of cell …, 2012 - journals.biologists.com
H Solomon, Y Buganim, I Kogan-Sakin, L Pomeraniec, Y Assia, S Madar, I Goldstein
Journal of cell science, 2012journals.biologists.com
Concomitant expression of mutant p53 and oncogenic Ras, leading to cellular
transformation, is well documented. However, the mechanisms by which the various mutant
p53 categories cooperate with Ras remain largely obscure. From this study we suggest that
different mutant p53 categories cooperate with H-Ras in different ways to induce a unique
expression pattern of a cancer-related gene signature (CGS). The DNA-contact p53 mutants
(p53R248Q and p53R273H) exhibited the highest level of CGS expression by cooperating …
Summary
Concomitant expression of mutant p53 and oncogenic Ras, leading to cellular transformation, is well documented. However, the mechanisms by which the various mutant p53 categories cooperate with Ras remain largely obscure. From this study we suggest that different mutant p53 categories cooperate with H-Ras in different ways to induce a unique expression pattern of a cancer-related gene signature (CGS). The DNA-contact p53 mutants (p53R248Q and p53R273H) exhibited the highest level of CGS expression by cooperating with NFκB. Furthermore, the Zn+2 region conformational p53 mutants (p53R175H and p53H179R) induced the CGS by elevating H-Ras activity. This elevation in H-Ras activity stemmed from a perturbed function of the p53 transcription target gene, BTG2. By contrast, the L3 loop region conformational mutant (p53G245S) did not affect CGS expression. Our findings were further corroborated in human tumor-derived cell lines expressing Ras and the aforementioned mutated p53 proteins. These data might assist in future tailor-made therapy targeting the mutant p53–Ras axis in cancer.
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