Violation of Anderson's Theorem for the Sign-Reversing -Wave State <?format ?>of Iron-Pnictide Superconductors
Based on the five-orbital model, we study the effect of local impurity in iron pnictides, and
find that the interband impurity scattering is promoted by the d-orbital degree of freedom.
This fact means that the fully gapped sign-reversing s-wave state, which is predicted by spin
fluctuation theories, is very fragile against impurities. In the BCS theory, only 1% impurities
with intermediate strength induce huge pair breaking, resulting in the large in-gap state and
prominent reduction in T c, contrary to the prediction based on simple orbital-less models …
find that the interband impurity scattering is promoted by the d-orbital degree of freedom.
This fact means that the fully gapped sign-reversing s-wave state, which is predicted by spin
fluctuation theories, is very fragile against impurities. In the BCS theory, only 1% impurities
with intermediate strength induce huge pair breaking, resulting in the large in-gap state and
prominent reduction in T c, contrary to the prediction based on simple orbital-less models …
Based on the five-orbital model, we study the effect of local impurity in iron pnictides, and find that the interband impurity scattering is promoted by the -orbital degree of freedom. This fact means that the fully gapped sign-reversing -wave state, which is predicted by spin fluctuation theories, is very fragile against impurities. In the BCS theory, only 1% impurities with intermediate strength induce huge pair breaking, resulting in the large in-gap state and prominent reduction in , contrary to the prediction based on simple orbital-less models. The present study provides a stringent constraint on the pairing symmetry and the electronic states in iron pnictides.
American Physical Society
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