The contributory roles of vitamin D in ocular and visual health have long been discussed,
with numerous studies pointing to the adverse effects of vitamin D deficiency. In this paper,
we provide a systematic review of recent findings on the association between vitamin D and
different ocular diseases, including myopia, age-related macular degeneration (AMD),
glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy (DR), dry eye syndrome (DES), thyroid eye disease (TED),
uveitis, retinoblastoma (RB), cataract, and others, from epidemiological, clinical and basic …