Vitamine ENA: a framework for the development of ecosystem-based indicators for decision makers
Abstract The Water Framework Directive (article 2, paragraph 21) as well as the Marine
Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD, Descriptor 4) stress the need for assessing the quality
of the structure and the functioning of ecosystems. The MSFD also underlines the urgent
need for development, testing, and validation of ecosystem state indicators. Holistic function-
based criteria and indicators as provided by Ecological Network Analysis (ENA) could be
used to define and assess the 'Good Environmental Status' of marine ecosystems. This …
Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD, Descriptor 4) stress the need for assessing the quality
of the structure and the functioning of ecosystems. The MSFD also underlines the urgent
need for development, testing, and validation of ecosystem state indicators. Holistic function-
based criteria and indicators as provided by Ecological Network Analysis (ENA) could be
used to define and assess the 'Good Environmental Status' of marine ecosystems. This …
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