… , especially in patients likely to require large fluid volumes. … However, although administering
fluids in critically ill patients … the optimal type and amount of fluid for each patient at any …

… Therefore, the best option for determining the usefulness of, and monitoring fluid therapy
in critically ill patients is the combination of information provided by the static indicators of …

… factors of fluid responsiveness in critically ill patients by doing a … : volume expansion performed
in critically ill patients, patients … to the effects of volume expansion on stroke volume or on …

… -based fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients dates back … Fluid management in critically
ill patients has come under the spotlight in recent years. The amount and composition of fluids …

… of volume above all the other characteristics of the fluids administered … fluid volumes to
hemodynamically unstable patients (ie the surviving sepsis campaign) [2, 3]. It is true that fluid …

… The inclusion of X c is thought to result in a more accurate assessment of body fluid volume.
Once measured, both R c and X c are standardized to height (H) and can be plotted as R/H (…

… Due to abnormal sensation of body fluid volume, chronic activation of the renin–angiotensin…
In the 15 395 critically ill patients included in this study, mean (±SD) total fluid balance was …

… The most recent Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines again recommend to administer
an initial fluid volume of at least 30 ml/kg in patients with sepsis, which is considered, on …

… variability with respect to the amount and type of fluid and the rate of … critically ill patients is
consistent among studies along the last 2 decades with respect to (a) amount and kind of fluid …

… (IV) fluid therapy is essential and lifesaving in critically ill patients … The rates of distribution
and elimination of infused fluid are … , especially in patients requiring large fluid volumes. …