… Cytokine-induced … Cytokines also stimulate migration, proliferation, and growth of SMCs,
affecting their functions. At the late stages of atherosclerosis, proinflammatory cytokines lead to …

… revealed that the cytokine system is complex with both … of the main cytokines involved in
atherosclerosis and to shed … overview of the cytokines involved in atherosclerosis (Table 1), with …

… Almost all of these cytokines have been shown to play a role in atherosclerosis, usually
pro-inflammatory. The IL-10 family, consisting of IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, IL-26, IL-28A, IL-…

… atherosclerosis, it is an initial and necessary step in VSMC-derived foam cell formation. These
foam cells play a decisive role in atherosclerosis … cytokine in progressive atherosclerosis, …

… There is therefore a need to develop a better understanding of the role of cytokines during …
cytokines during atherosclerosis plaque formation. Therapeutic avenues for targeting cytokine …

… Atherosclerosis is essentially an inflammatory disease … During this process, various cytokines
activate immune cells, … the cytokines associated with immune activity in atherosclerosis, …

… , cytokines and immunity might also be involved in the development of atherosclerosis. …
The purpose of this article is to review the recent progress regarding the roles of cytokines, …

Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease within the arterial wall that is responsible for
several important adverse vascular events, including coronary artery disease, myocardial …

… , which produce most of the inflammatory cytokines, that are commonly detected and …
that affects cytokine production as well as downstream hepatic products of cytokine activation. …

… potentially represents a therapeutic modality to attenuate atherosclerosis. The following
sections of this paper will describe the cells and cytokines which together drive this disease and …