… Finally, we tested whether the trade‐off between immune … of the trade‐off between immune
activation and reproduction was … costs associated with mounting immune responses and the …

… immune cells in the course of an immune response to … immune response is generally
associated with IgG2a production and the development of cellular immunity, the Th2-type response …

… of adaptive immunity. In particular, we discuss how PRRs initiate adaptive immune responses
in general, discuss specific mechanisms that shape the ensuing T and B cell responses, …

… innate immune defences. Recent progress in research on Drosophila immune defence …
and differences between Drosophila immune responses and mammalian innate immunity. …

… immune system. It focuses particularly on (i) the cellular expression and possible function of
the different NOS isoforms in immune … isoforms that may operate during immune responses. …

… specific immune … response and affect immune cell trafficking. The combination of chronic
undernutrition and infection further weakens the immune response, leading to altered immune …

… cell-rnediatcd and antibody mediated immune responses in fish is their … patterns may also
influence the immune response. … if applied under conditions optimal for the immune responses. …

… Abstract The innate immune system of insects is divided into … ing of the cellular immune
response. Insects produce several … of downstream signaling and effector responses. A number of …

… This immune response requires the presence of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Removal
… in the loss of immune response, demonstrating the fact that the immune response is directed …

… effective immune response that … immune response is regulated locally in the liver and which
cell types and molecular mechanisms are involved in shaping the hepatic immune response…