Antibody responses to antigenic determinants of influenza virus hemagglutinin: I. Thymus dependence of antibody formation and thymus independence of …

JL Virelizier, R Postlethwaite, GC Schild… - The Journal of …, 1974 - rupress.org
… an independent quantitation of each antibody population (see Table I). The measurements of
antibody … Table II shows that the antibody response in the CR population was paradoxically …

Antibody-independent functions of B cells: a focus on cytokines

P Shen, S Fillatreau - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2015 - nature.com
… B cells therefore contribute via antibody-independent mechanisms to the development of
the lymphoid structures that optimally support primary and secondary antibody responses. …

Hapten competition and the nature of cell-cooperation in the antibody response

RB Taylor, GM Iverson - … of the Royal Society of London …, 1971 - royalsocietypublishing.org
… of thymus-independent antibody responses suggests that it is not a sine qua non. … antibody
response. This can form another explanation of the thymus-independence of the response to …

Comparison of the T cell-independent antibody response of mice and rats exposed to 2, 3, 7, 8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin

RJ Smialowicz, WC Williams, MM Riddle - Fundamental and Applied …, 1996 - Elsevier
… that TCDD has on the antibody plaque-forming cell (PFC) response to the T cell-independent
(TI) … , and liver weights were measured and the PFC response to TNP-LPS was determined. …

Are polysaccharide antibody responses independent: the T cell enigma?

P Lane - Clinical and experimental immunology, 1996 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
… The initial antibody response comes virtually exclusively … , antibody responses from peripheral
B cells are not sustained, at least to unnatural TI-2 antigens like TNP-Ficoll, and antibody

The unfolded protein response of B-lymphocytes: PERK-independent development of antibody-secreting cells

JN Gass, HY Jiang, RC Wek, JW Brewer - Molecular immunology, 2008 - Elsevier
… role in the differentiation of antibody-secreting cells. Three … for expansion of the ER and
antibody secretion. Here, we provide … of Ig synthesis and antibody secretion when stimulated with …

Target-independent variable region mediated effects on antibody clearance can be FcRn independent

RL Kelly, Y Yu, T Sun, I Caffry, H Lynaugh, M Brown… - MAbs, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
… FcRn-independent mechanism for mAb clearance. In this report we examine a case study of
2 anti-interleukin-12/23 antibodies, … for FcRn-independent clearance for antibodies with high …

Immune responses in mice infected with lactic dehydrogenase virus: III. Antibody response to a T-dependent and a T-independent antigen during acute and chronic …

MC Michaelides, ES Simms - Cellular Immunology, 1980 - Elsevier
… is the optimal dose when serum antibody as well as antibody-secreting cells in the spleen will
… LDV infection enhances the antibody response to the T-independent antigen DNP-Ficoll 7 …

Antigen‐independent, IgM‐induced antibody responses: requirement for “recurrent” idiotypes

F Ivars, D Holmberg, L Forni, Cazenave… - European journal of …, 1982 - Wiley Online Library
… that some IgM antibodies can induce a T celdependent, antigen-independent antibody
response, … and the characteristics of IgM antibodies active in it. We have recently observed, using …

T cell–independent B cell activation induces immunosuppressive sialylated IgG antibodies

C Hess, A Winkler, AK Lorenz… - The Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Clin Investig
… immune reactions and B cell activation, independent of FcγRIIB. To determine whether the
… In addition, to investigate whether the suppressive function of sialylated IgGs is independent