… shaped the history of second-language teaching provides the … the long and varied history
of second-language teaching, a … will outline the teaching of one particular language over the …

The terms “autonomy” and “self-direction” are being used more and more frequently in
educational discussion. This article identifies and examines the ideas and historical …

… This chapter considers four working ideas. The first is Krashen's input hypothesis. It suggests
that second language acquisition requires input just a little beyond the acquirer's present …

… the development of materials for language teaching, but from a somewhat … of language
teaching itself within the ongoing historical context, and this article elaborates upon those ideas …

… This chapter seeks to place language, literacy, and learning in the broad context of these
new alignments, alignments from which new ‘kinds of people’ are emerging. These issues are, …

… language classrooms on the international power periphery. It is not uncommon in texts on
language teaching … have looked closely at the idea of teaching methods and found it wanting, …

… language teaching methodology are apparent in it. Little mention is made of dictation as a
teaching … since there was increasing acceptance in theUnited States of the idea that some oral …

… structure of its history, even though in many ways Reform Period ideas remained influential.
… was the perception that the history of foreign language teaching had become very closely …

… history of a set of ideas and how these ideas … , ideas either wither away or are taken up in
ways that distort the original vision. This story, however, suggests how ideas around teaching …

… the students, language itself, literature, the culture of the country where the language is spoken…
If the message—the information that is communicated—is important to language learning, …