… , which posits that pain catastrophizing and fear of pain (including avoidance, cognitions …
the Fear-Avoidance Model (pain catastrophizing, fear of pain, pain vigilance) with negative affect…

… Previous research on the fear-avoidance model (FAM) of chronic pain suggests that the
personality traits of neuroticism and negative affect (NA) influence pain catastrophizing. However…

… of the fear–avoidance model; the research question to be answered is whether acute stage
pain-related fear … related to the fear–avoidance model (pain intensity, negative affect, pain …

… fearavoidance model. For example, Norton and Asmundson (2003) proposed an amendment
to the model of … protect the individual, they can have an unintentional negative effect. These …

… In this hierarchy, the more general negative affectivity is … The fear-avoidance model
proposes that fear avoidance beliefs … It therefore seems sensible to assume that fear avoidance …

… pain-related fear and pain severity at baseline affect pain … the effects of pain-related fear
cannot be equated with the effects of the disposition to experience negative affect (negative affect…

… negative affect. In fact, progress toward a goal has been shown to be associated with positive
feelings, whereas a movement away from a goal has been related to negative affect. In line …

… With regard to substance use, pain-related anxiety has been associated with expectancies
for negative affect reduction via tobacco smoking among persons in pain [41], and chronic …

… The PANAS is a brief, self-report measure comprised of two 10-item scales for positive and
negative affect. The scales have been shown to be internally consistent, valid, and largely …

… of Kinesiophobia, Fear Avoidance Beliefs Questionnaire) focus on pain-related beliefs
and expectations while neglecting crucial attributes of phobic disorders like negative affect or …