… Whether a structure is integrated or modular at a particular level of integration depends on
… Phenotypic integration: studying the ecology and evolution of complex phenotypes (eds , …

… Because developmental processes mediate the expression of genetic variation in phenotypic
traits, developmental and genetic modularity are related. This relationship need not be a …

… of phenotypic integration and trait … phenotypic modularity is given, based on a notion of
mutual information, which provides a consistent criterion for recognizing and delimiting integrated …

… integration was lower in juvenile than in reproductive plants, and the pattern of phenotypic
integration and modularity … plants had greater interconnectivity and hence lower modularity. …

… modularity often are experimental, morphological integration is a more descriptive concept
applying to groups of correlated phenotypic … classic underlying assumption of modularity (high …

… The study of phenotypic integration and modularity has the … of phenotypic integration and
modularity because they provide … important perspective on phenotypic integration provided by …

… To characterize the genotype/environment relationship and phenotypic plasticity in P. … –45
m) was examined to determine the phenotypic integration of modular features such as branch …

… to the concepts of modules, modularity, and morphological integration—a specific aspect of
phenotypic integration. Exhaustive coverage of modularity is beyond the scope of this review…

… Evolutionary modules Sets of phenotypic elements evolving … for a given set of phenotypic
characters and its variational … that when looking at modularity/integration patterns at a given …

… studies of phenotypic integration in general and how pleiotropic QTL contribute phenotypic
integration in particular. We set aside preconceived notions about modularity in favor of using …