The activity of excitatory and inhibitory neural circuits in the motor cortex can be probed and
modified by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and repetitive TMS (rTMS) …

The paired-pulse (PP) transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) paradigms allow the
exploration of the motor cortex physiology. The triple stimulation technique (TST) improves …

Transcranial static magnetic stimulation (tSMS) modulates cortical excitability probably by
interacting with the GABA-glutamate intracortical balance. Different transcranial magnetic …

To determine if short-term (15 min) training in a novel tongue-task is associated with rapid
neuroplasticity of the tongue primary motor area (MI) in the human cerebral cortex, and if …

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different training types and
secondary to test gender differences on the training-related cortical plasticity induced by …

Intracortical facilitation (ICF) is a paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
measurement used to quantify interneuron activity in the primary motor cortex (M1) in …

Short-interval, paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is usually used to
demonstrate intracortical inhibition. It was shown recently that with short-interval, paired …

The mechanisms whereby orofacial pain affects motor function are poorly understood. The
aims were to determine whether 1) lingual algesic chemical stimulation affected face primary …

Background Sophisticated voluntary movements of the tongue are essential to speech
articulation and swallowing in humans. Voluntary tongue movements are finely controlled by …

OBJECTIVE: Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) is a widely used paired-pulse
transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) measure to assess inhibition in human motor cortex …