We have used voluntary tongue contraction to test whether we can image activation of the
hypoglossal nuclei within the human brain stem by using functional magnetic resonance …

We have evaluated the reproducibility of intracortical inhibition (ICI) and facilitation (ICF)
studied with paired‐pulse focal transcranial magnetic stimulation. Three investigators …

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether, and under which conditions, transcranial electrical
stimulation (TES) and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can activate similar neuronal …

Short-interval intracortical inhibition (SICI) has been studied with paired-pulse transcranial
magnetic stimulation (TMS) by administering two pulses at a millisecond-scale interstimulus …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the human motor cortex elicits direct and indirect
(I) waves in the corticospinal tract. Facilitatory I wave interaction has been demonstrated with …

A rich pattern of connectivity is present in non-human primates between the dorsal premotor
cortex (PMCd) and the motor cortex (M1). By analogy, similar connections are hypothesized …

Purpose The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effect of muscle vibration
(MV) on short latency intracortical inhibition (SICI) and facilitation (ICF) assessed by paired …

The aim of this study was to determine if lingual nerve trauma affects the features of face
primary motor cortex (MI) defined by intracortical microstimulation (ICMS). The left lingual …

Background A single supra-threshold pulse of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over
human motor cortex elicits multiple descending volleys (I-waves) that generate a motor …

The present study examines the influence of primary somatosensory cortex (SI) on
corticospinal excitability within primary motor cortex (M1) using repetitive transcranial …