Methodological issues in the study of cognitive decline

MC Morris, DA Evans, LE Hebert… - American journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
In recent years, epidemiologists have given increased attention to cognition, especially to
the dementing illnesses that occur in old age. Central to this study is the measurement of …

Dynamics of cognitive aging: distinguishing functional age and disease from chronologic age in a population

JE Graham, AB Mitnitski, AJ Mogilner… - American Journal of …, 1999 - academic.oup.com
This paper introduces a methodological approach to the dynamics of cognitively normal (ie,
successful) aging compared with aging accompanied by different types of cognitive …

Sensitivity of four psychometric tests to measure cognitive changes in brain aging-population–based studies

C Proust-Lima, H Amieva, JF Dartigues… - American journal of …, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Choosing the measure of cognition in an epidemiologic study investigating cognitive
changes over time is a challenging question. A powerful measure must be able to detect …

Longitudinal application of cognitive function measures in a defined population of community-dwelling elders

PL Colsher, RB Wallace - Annals of Epidemiology, 1991 - Elsevier
The nature and extent of possible age-related changes in cognitive function have primarily
been examined in nonrandom samples, and have not been well described in population …

Measuring cognitive function with age: the influence of selection by health and survival

SM Euser, MT Schram, A Hofman… - …, 2008 - journals.lww.com
Background: Research into the pathophysiology of age-associated cognitive function and
decline requires a valid estimate of cognitive function. However, this estimation can be …

[引用][C] Epidemiologic considerations in studies of cognitive function in the elderly: methodology and nondementing acquired dysfunction

PL Colsher, RB Wallace - Epidemiologic reviews, 1991 - academic.oup.com
Epidemiologists are making increasing use of measures of cognitive function, both in studies
of dementing illnesses (1-6) as well as broader population-based studies of the health and …

Cognitive impairment and mortality in the community-dwelling elderly

SS Bassuk, D Wypij, LF Berkmann - American journal of …, 2000 - academic.oup.com
The effects on mortality of cognitive impairment and 3-year declines in cognitive function
were examined among community-dwelling adults aged 68 years or more. Data were taken …

Socioeconomic differences in cognitive decline and the role of biomedical factors

A Koster, BWJH Penninx, H Bosma, GIJM Kempen… - Annals of …, 2005 - Elsevier
PURPOSE: This study examines the association between socioeconomic status and
cognitive decline in a community-based cohort of well-functioning older adults and seeks to …

Establishing the limits and characteristics of normal age-related cognitive decline.

K Ritchie, J Touchon, B Ledesert… - … d'epidemiologie et de …, 1997 - europepmc.org
Background Research into ageing-related pathology relies not only on exploration of
disease aetiology, but also a clear understanding of the normal ageing process. The present …

Level of education and change in cognitive function in a community population of older persons

DA Evans, LA Beckett, MS Albert, LE Hebert… - Annals of …, 1993 - Elsevier
In a community population of persons over the age of 65, cognitive function was assessed
using brief performance tests on two occasions 3 years apart. Those with fewer years of …