The communication between the central nervous system and the immune system occurs via
a complex network of bidirectional signals linking the nervous, endocrine and immune …

There are complex bi-directional interactions among the central nervous system (CNS), the
endocrine system, and the immune system. Although the mechanisms of this bi-directional …

Stress is known to suppress immune function and increase susceptibility to infections and
cancer. Paradoxically, stress is also known to exacerbate asthma, and allergic, autoimmune …

There is a well-documented link between the central nervous system (CNS) and the immune
system. Under stress, CNS releases stress hormones that perturb the balance and stability …

In the past 40 years, a growing body of literature has shown that chronic psychological
stress can lead to immune dysregulation. Notably, these stress-induced immune changes …

Research over the past three to four decades has clearly established that psychological
stress affects clinically relevant immune system outcomes, including inflammatory …

Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) research has long been concerned with the relationships
between excessive psychological stress and health risks. Ancient medical authorities …

It is now accepted that there are complex interactions among the central nervous system, the
endocrine system, and the immune system. Although the mechanisms of this bi-directional …

It is widely believed that stress suppresses immune function and increases susceptibility to
infections and cancer. Paradoxically, stress is also known to exacerbate allergic …

For many years, anecdotal evidence and clinical observations have suggested that
exposure to psychosocial stress can affect disease outcomes in immune-related disorders …