Background Breathlessness is a multidimensional symptom prevalent in elderly affecting
many aspects of life. We aimed to determine how different dimensions of breathlessness are …

Breathlessness is common in the general population. Existing data were obtained primarily
with the uni-dimensional modified Medical Research Council breathlessness scale (mMRC) …

Introduction Breathlessness is debilitating and increases in prevalence with age, with
people progressively reducing their everyday activities to 'self-manage'it. This study aimed to …

Background: Persistent breathlessness is debilitating and increases in prevalence with
advanced age and at end of life. This study aimed to evaluate any relationship between self …

Background Breathlessness and fatigue are common symptoms in older people. We aimed
to evaluate how different breathlessness dimensions (overall intensity, unpleasantness …

Introduction Breathlessness is common in the general population and associated with
poorer health. Prevalence, frequencies and overlap of underlying contributing conditions …

Abstract Background The Dyspnoea-12 (D12) and Multidimensional dyspnea profile (MDP)
are commonly used instruments for assessing multiple dimensions of breathlessness but …

Purpose Despite data showing breathlessness to be more prevalent in older adults, we have
little detail about the severity or multidimensional characteristics of breathlessness and other …

Breathlessness is a common and distressing symptom in older adults and an independent
predictor of adverse outcomes and yet its multidimensional assessment has not been …

Introduction Breathlessness is a cardinal symptom in cardiorespiratory disease. An
instrument for measuring different aspects of breathlessness was recently developed, the …