Mammalian epigenetic mechanisms

G Zhang, S Pradhan - IUBMB life, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The mammalian genome is packaged into chromatin that is further compacted into three‐
dimensional structures consisting of distinct functional domains. The higher order structure …

DNA methylation and epigenetic control of cellular differentiation

DA Khavari, GL Sen, JL Rinn - Cell cycle, 2010 - Taylor & Francis
In mammals the genome is shaped by epigenetic regulation to manifest numerous cellular
identities. The term epigenetics has been used to refer to changes in gene expression …

[HTML][HTML] DNA methylation and histone deacetylation in the control of gene expression: basic biochemistry to human development and disease

A El-Osta, AP Wolffe - Gene expression, 2000 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
DNA methylation is a major determinant in the epigenetic silencing of genes. The
mechanisms underlying the targeting of DNA methylation and the subsequent repression of …

DNA methylation: the nuts and bolts of repression

TB Miranda, PA Jones - Journal of cellular physiology, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification which plays an important role in chromatin
organization and gene expression. DNA methylation can silence genes and repetitive …

DNA methylation and the regulation of gene transcription

JT Attwood, RL Yung, BC Richardson - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2002 - Springer
The regulation of gene transcription is not simply dependent on the presence or absence of
DNA-binding transcription factors that turn genes on or off, but also involves processes …

Histone demethylases and cancer

SC Kampranis, PN Tsichlis - Advances in cancer research, 2009 - Elsevier
Epigenetic modifications are heritable chromatin alterations that contribute to the temporal
and spatial interpretation of the genome. The epigenetic information is conveyed through a …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular processes connecting DNA methylation patterns with DNA methyltransferases and histone modifications in mammalian genomes

A Jeltsch, J Broche, P Bashtrykov - Genes, 2018 - mdpi.com
DNA methylation is an essential part of the epigenome chromatin modification network,
which also comprises several covalent histone protein post-translational modifications. All …

The fundamental role of epigenetic events in cancer

PA Jones, SB Baylin - Nature reviews genetics, 2002 - nature.com
Patterns of DNA methylation and chromatin structure are profoundly altered in neoplasia
and include genome-wide losses of, and regional gains in, DNA methylation. The recent …

The interplay between DNA and histone methylation: molecular mechanisms and disease implications

Y Li, X Chen, C Lu - EMBO reports, 2021 - embopress.org
Methylation of cytosine in CpG dinucleotides and histone lysine and arginine residues is a
chromatin modification that critically contributes to the regulation of genome integrity …

Non-canonical functions of the DNA methylome in gene regulation

JP Reddington, S Pennings, RR Meehan - Biochemical Journal, 2013 - portlandpress.com
Methylation of the cytosine base in DNA, DNA methylation, is an essential epigenetic mark
in mammals that contributes to the regulation of transcription. Several advances have been …