Interaction of capsaicinoids with drug-metabolizing systems. Relationship to toxicity

MS Miller, K Brendel, TF Burks, IG Sipes - Biochemical Pharmacology, 1983 - Elsevier
The interaction of capsaicin with microsomal drug-metabolizing systems was assessed to
determine the role that bioactivation of capsaicin may play in the induction of hepatotoxicity …

Metabolism of capsaicinoids: evidence for aliphatic hydroxylation and its pharmacological implications

YJ Surh, SH Ahn, KC Kim, JB Park, YW Sohn, SS Lee - Life sciences, 1995 - Elsevier
A new metabolic oxidation pathway of capsaicin (N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-8-
methyl-(E)-6-nonenamide), a major pungent and pharmacologically active principle of hot …

1-1) Neurotoxicity and long lasting analgesia induced by Capsaicinoids

SS LEE, YW SOHN, ES YOO, KH KIM - The Journal of toxicological …, 1991 - jstage.jst.go.jp
SUMMARY Administration of capsaicin (8—methyl—N-vanilly1—6—nonenamide) to
neonatal rats gives a long—lasting insensitivity to chemical irritants, and its potential as a …

Neuropharmacological mechanisms of capsaicin and related substances.

A Dray - Biochemical pharmacology, 1992 - europepmc.org
Capsaicin activates poorly myelinated primary afferent neurons, many of which are
polymodal nociceptors. Activation is accompanied by membrane depolarization and the …

Gastrointestinal absorption and metabolism of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in rats

T Kawada, T Suzuki, M Takahashi, K Iwai - Toxicology and applied …, 1984 - Elsevier
Gastrointestinal absorption of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin was studied in rats in vivo and
in situ. Rapid absorption of capsaicin or dihydrocapsaicin from stomach and small intestine …

Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of capsaicin in human neuroblastoma cells SHSY-5Y

F Richeux, M Cascante, R Ennamany… - Archives of …, 1999 - Springer
Capsaicin, a natural product of Capsicum species, induces excitation of pain perception at
nociceptive terminals. Our previous studies have shown that capsaicin inhibits protein …

Absorption and metabolism of capsaicinoids following intragastric administration in rats

J Donnerer, R Amann, R Schuligoi… - … Schmiedeberg's archives of …, 1990 - Springer
This study was performed to examine the metabolism and absorption of intragastrically
administered capsaicinoids in the anaesthetized rat.[3 H]-dihydrocapsaicin ([3 H]-DHC) and …

Capsaicin's action on the nervous system

JI Nagy - Trends in Neurosciences, 1982 - cell.com
Over the past several decades capsaicin, a natural product of certain species of red pepper,
has been found to have a broad range of physiological effects in adult animals. Recent …

Metabolism of capsaicin by cytochrome P450 produces novel dehydrogenated metabolites and decreases cytotoxicity to lung and liver cells

CA Reilly, WJ Ehlhardt, DA Jackson… - Chemical research in …, 2003 - ACS Publications
Capsaicin is a common dietary constituent and a popular homeopathic treatment for chronic
pain. Exposure to capsaicin has been shown to cause various dose-dependent acute …

Characterization of the peptide and sensory neurotoxic effects of capsaicin in the guinea pig

SH Buck, JH Walsh, TP Davis, MR Brown… - Journal of …, 1983 - Soc Neuroscience
The effects of capsaicin, the major pungent ingredient of hot peppers, were assessed on
sensory neuron neuropeptide levels and on sensory function in the adult guinea pig …