Prehospital management of sarin nerve gas terrorism in urban settings: 10 years of progress after the Tokyo subway sarin attack

Y Tokuda, M Kikuchi, O Takahashi, GH Stein - Resuscitation, 2006 - Elsevier
Chemical agents have been used previously in wartime on numerous occasions, from World
War I to the Gulf War. In 1994 and1995, sarin nerve gas was used first in peacetime as a …

The Tokyo subway sarin attack: disaster management, Part 1: Community emergency response

T Okumura, K Suzuki, A Fukuda… - Academic …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
The Tokyo subway sarin attack was the second documented incident of nerve gas poisoning
in Japan. Prior to the Tokyo subway sarin attack, there had never been such a large‐scale …

Sarin: guidelines on the management of victims of a nerve gas attack.

AP Volans - Emergency Medicine Journal, 1996 - emj.bmj.com
Sarin is now a weapon of the terrorist. Its acute effects are primarily due to unrestricted
cholinergic activity at both muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. Treatment is based on the use …

The Tokyo subway sarin attack: disaster management, part 2: hospital response

T Okumura, K Suzuki, A Fukuda… - Academic …, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
The Tokyo subway sarin attack was the second documented incident of nerve gas poisoning
in Japan. The authors report how St. Luke's Hospital dealt with this disaster from the …

Unexpected nerve gas exposure in the city of Matsumoto: report of rescue activity in the first sarin gas terrorism

H Okudera, H Morita, T Iwashita, T Shibata… - The American journal of …, 1997 - Elsevier
This report describes the rescue activities and the exposure of rescue and hospital
personnel from the first unexpected nerve gas terrorist attack using sarin (isopropyl …

Chemical warfare: nerve agent poisoning

CP Holstege, M Kirk, FR Sidell - Critical care clinics, 1997 - Elsevier
Nerve agents are organophosphate anticholinesterases that have commanded a great deal
of media attention in the past decade. Their military use by Iraq against Iran and the Kurds …

What lessons can we learn from the Japanese sarin attacks?

A Vale - Przeglad Lekarski, 2005 - europepmc.org
On 27 June 1994 a Japanese terrorist group, Aum Shinrikyo, released sarin in Matsumoto.
Some 600 people were exposed: 58 were admitted to six hospitals and all recovered: seven …

Report on 640 victims of the Tokyo subway sarin attack

T Okumura, N Takasu, S Ishimatsu, S Miyanoki… - Annals of emergency …, 1996 - Elsevier
Report on 640 Victims of the Tokyo Subway Sarin Attack - ScienceDirect Skip to main
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Sarin experiences in Japan: acute toxicity and long-term effects

N Yanagisawa, H Morita, T Nakajima - Journal of the neurological sciences, 2006 - Elsevier
Two terrorist attacks with the nerve agent Sarin affected citizens in Matsumoto and Tokyo,
Japan in 1994 and 1995, killing 19 and injuring more the 6000. Sarin, a very potent …

The Tokyo subway sarin attack—lessons learned

T Okumura, T Hisaoka, A Yamada, T Naito… - Toxicology and applied …, 2005 - Elsevier
The sarin gas attack in the Tokyo subway system is reviewed from a clinical toxicology
perspective. Based on the lessons learned from this attack, the following areas should be …