Identification of a variant antioxidant response element in the promoter of the human glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit gene: revision of the ARE consensus …

AM Erickson, Z Nevarea, JJ Gipp… - Journal of Biological …, 2002 - ASBMB
Constitutive and inducible expression of the gene encoding the modulator subunit of human
glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCLM) is regulated by either of two regions of the promoter; an …

Glutamate–cysteine ligase modifier subunit: mouse Gclm gene structure and regulation by agents that cause oxidative stress

WA Solis, TP Dalton, MZ Dieter, S Freshwater… - Biochemical …, 2002 - Elsevier
Glutamate–cysteine ligase is a heterodimer comprising a modifier (GCLM) and a catalytic
(GCLC) subunit. In mouse Hepa-1c1c7 hepatoma cell cultures, we found that tert …

Human glutamate cysteine ligase gene regulation through the electrophile response element

DA Dickinson, AL Levonen, DR Moellering… - Free Radical Biology …, 2004 - Elsevier
Glutathione (GSH) is the primary nonprotein thiol in the cell. It has many important roles in
cell function, including regulating redox-dependent signal transduction pathways. The …

Cloning and characterization of the 5′-flanking region of the rat glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit

H YANG, J WANG, ZZ HUANG, X OU… - Biochemical …, 2001 - portlandpress.com
Glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL), the rate-limiting enzyme in glutathione synthesis, is made
up of two subunits, a catalytic (heavy) subunit (GCLC) and a modifier (light) subunit (GCLM) …

Transcriptional regulation of rat γ-glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit gene is mediated through a distal antioxidant response element

SV Shenvi, EJ Smith, TM Hagen - Pharmacological research, 2009 - Elsevier
Despite it being a quintessential Phase II detoxification gene, the transcriptional regulation
of the rat γ-glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLC) is controversial. Computer …

Rapid activation of glutamate cysteine ligase following oxidative stress

CM Krejsa, CC Franklin, CC White, JA Ledbetter… - Journal of Biological …, 2010 - ASBMB
Glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the formation of the
cellular antioxidant glutathione (GSH). The GCL holoenzyme consists of two separately …

Variable regulation of glutamate cysteine ligase subunit proteins affects glutathione biosynthesis in response to oxidative stress

DM Krzywanski, DA Dickinson, KE Iles… - Archives of biochemistry …, 2004 - Elsevier
Glutamate cysteine ligase (GCL), composed of a catalytic (GCLC) and modulatory (GCLM)
subunit, catalyzes the first step of glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis. Using 4-hydroxy-2 …

Polymorphism in the 5′-flanking region of human glutamate-cysteine ligase modifier subunit gene is associated with myocardial infarction

S Nakamura, K Kugiyama, S Sugiyama, S Miyamoto… - Circulation, 2002 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Human glutamate-cysteine ligase (GCL) is a rate-limiting enzyme for the
synthesis of glutathione that plays a crucial role in antioxidant defense mechanisms in most …

Identification and characterization of an Nrf2‐mediated ARE upstream of the rat glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit gene (GCLC)

M Li, JF Chiu, A Kelsen, SC Lu… - Journal of cellular …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
The antioxidant response element (ARE) is an essential component of upstream regulatory
sequences present on genes for most phase II detoxification enzymes, including the …

Inducible expression of the γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase light subunit by t-butylhydroquinone in HepG2 cells is not dependent on an antioxidant-responsive element

DC GALLOWAY, LI McLELLAN - Biochemical Journal, 1998 - portlandpress.com
Mutation analysis of putative regulatory elements located in the 5´-flanking region of the
gene encoding the regulatory subunit of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (GLCLR) revealed …