Objective Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been hypothesized to be
a risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS). Venoplasty has been proposed as a treatment for …

Objective: The objective of this longitudinal study examined, first, whether people with
multiple sclerosis who previously advocated for angioplasty to treat chronic cerebral spinal …

Background Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has recently been
introduced as a chronic state of impaired cerebral or cervical venous drainage that may be …

Background: Balloon venoplasty of extracranial jugular and azygos venous narrowing
(chronic cerebral spinal venous insufficiency, CCSVI) was not superior to sham treatment on …

Background It has been recently hypothesised that chronic cerebrospinal venous
insufficiency (CCSVI) may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis …

Importance Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is characterized by
restricted venous outflow from the brain and spinal cord. Whether this condition is …

Background Following the initial reports of Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency
(CCSVI) and the purported curative potential of venoplasty,(coined the 'liberation'procedure) …

Background Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory demyelinating disease of the
central nervous system with a disabling progressive course. Chronic cerebrospinal venous …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is a hypothesis through which cerebral
venous drainage abnormalities contribute towards the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis …

Background: We conducted a rigorous review of videos related to multiple sclerosis (MS)
and chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) treatment posted by people with MS …