Looking retrospectively at the development of humanity, vaccination is an unprecedented
medical landmark that saves lives by harnessing the human immune system. During the …

Cancer immunotherapy harnesses the immune system to attack tumors and has received
extensive attention in recent years. Cancer vaccines as an important branch of …

Cancer immunotherapy including cancer vaccines, immune checkpoint blockade or chimeric
antigen receptor T cells has been considered a promising cancer terminator, which can …

Vaccines therapeutics manipulate host's immune system and have broad potential for
cancer prevention and treatment. However, due to poor immunogenicity and limited safety …

The field of nanotechnology has revolutionised global attempts to prevent, treat, and
eradicate infectious diseases in the foreseen future. Nanovaccines have proven to be a …

Nanomaterial-based delivery vehicles such as lipid-based, polymer-based, inorganics-
based, and bio-inspired vehicles often carry distinct and attractive advantages in the …

Nanomaterials have wide-ranging biomedical applications in prevention, treatment and
control of diseases. Nanoparticle based vaccines have proven prodigious prophylaxis of …

With the in-depth exploration on cancer therapeutic nanovaccines, increasing evidence
shows that the poor delivery of nanovaccines to lymphoid organs has become the culprit …

Tumor vaccines aim to activate dormant or unresponsive tumor-specific T lymphocytes by
using tumor-specific or tumor-associated antigens, thus enhancing the body's natural …

The successful clinical application of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and chimeric
antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) therapeutics has attracted extensive attention to …