Naive pluripotency is associated with global DNA hypomethylation

HG Leitch, KR McEwen, A Turp, V Encheva… - Nature structural & …, 2013 - nature.com
Naive pluripotent embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and embryonic germ cells (EGCs) are
derived from the preimplantation epiblast and primordial germ cells (PGCs), respectively …

Epigenetic resetting in the human germ line entails histone modification remodeling

WH Gruhn, WWC Tang, S Dietmann… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Epigenetic resetting in the mammalian germ line entails acute DNA demethylation, which
lays the foundation for gametogenesis, totipotency, and embryonic development. We …

Forget the parents: epigenetic reprogramming in human germ cells

F Von Meyenn, W Reik - Cell, 2015 - cell.com
Epigenetic reprogramming in the germline resets genomic potential and erases epigenetic
memory. Three studies by Gkountela et al., Guo et al., and Tang et al. analyze the …

Specification and epigenetic programming of the human germ line

WWC Tang, T Kobayashi, N Irie, S Dietmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Primordial germ cells (PGCs), the precursors of sperm and eggs, are established in
perigastrulation-stage embryos in mammals. Signals from extra-embryonic tissues induce a …

In vitro expansion of mouse primordial germ cell‐like cells recapitulates an epigenetic blank slate

H Ohta, K Kurimoto, I Okamoto, T Nakamura… - The EMBO …, 2017 - embopress.org
The expansion of primordial germ cells (PGC s), the precursors for the oocytes and
spermatozoa, is a key challenge in reproductive biology/medicine. Using a chemical …

DNA methylation profiles define stem cell identity and reveal a tight embryonic–extraembryonic lineage boundary

CE Senner, F Krueger, D Oxley, S Andrews… - Stem …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Embryonic (ES) and epiblast (EpiSC) stem cells are pluripotent but committed to an
embryonic lineage fate. Conversely, trophoblast (TS) and extraembryonic endoderm (XEN) …

Epigenetic Reprogramming in Mice and Humans: From Fertilization to Primordial Germ Cell Development

A Singh, DA Rappolee, DM Ruden - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
In this review, advances in the understanding of epigenetic reprogramming from fertilization
to the development of primordial germline cells in a mouse and human embryo are …

Single-cell multiomics sequencing reveals the functional regulatory landscape of early embryos

Y Wang, P Yuan, Z Yan, M Yang, Y Huo, Y Nie… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Extensive epigenetic reprogramming occurs during preimplantation embryo development.
However, it remains largely unclear how the drastic epigenetic reprogramming contributes to …

Replication‐coupled passive DNA demethylation for the erasure of genome imprints in mice

S Kagiwada, K Kurimoto, T Hirota, M Yamaji… - The EMBO …, 2013 - embopress.org
Genome‐wide DNA demethylation, including the erasure of genome imprints, in primordial
germ cells (PGCs) is a critical first step to creating a totipotent epigenome in the germ line …

DNA methylation dynamics during the mammalian life cycle

JA Hackett, MA Surani - … of the Royal Society B: Biological …, 2013 - royalsocietypublishing.org
DNA methylation is dynamically remodelled during the mammalian life cycle through distinct
phases of reprogramming and de novo methylation. These events enable the acquisition of …