In traditional brain–computer interface (BCI) studies, binary communication systems have
generally been implemented using two mental tasks arbitrarily assigned to “yes” or “no” …

“Locked-in” patients lose their ability to communicate naturally due to motor system
dysfunction. Brain-computer interfacing offers a solution for their inability to communicate by …

Severely motor-disabled patients, such as those suffering from the so-called “locked-in”
syndrome, cannot communicate naturally. They may benefit from brain-computer interfaces …

In this paper, a functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS)-based online binary decision
decoding framework is developed. Fourteen healthy subjects are asked to mentally make …

A number of recent studies have demonstrated that near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a
promising neuroimaging modality for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). So far, most NIRS …

There is a growing interest in the possibility of using functional neuroimaging techniques to
aid in detecting covert awareness in patients who are thought to be suffering from a disorder …

Significance Brain–computer interfaces (BCIs) can provide severely motor-impaired patients
with a motor-independent communication channel. Functional near-infrared spectroscopy …

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has recently been identified as a safe, portable and
relatively low-cost signal acquisition tool for non-invasive brain–computer interface (BCI) …

As a noninvasive and safe optical measure of hemodynamic brain activity, near-infrared
spectroscopy (NIRS) has emerged as a potential brain-computer interface (BCI) access …

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are becoming increasingly popular as a tool to improve the
quality of life of patients with disabilities. Recently, time-resolved functional near-infrared …