Metabolism of capsaicinoids: evidence for aliphatic hydroxylation and its pharmacological implications

YJ Surh, SH Ahn, KC Kim, JB Park, YW Sohn, SS Lee - Life sciences, 1995 - Elsevier
A new metabolic oxidation pathway of capsaicin (N-[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-methyl]-8-
methyl-(E)-6-nonenamide), a major pungent and pharmacologically active principle of hot …

Capsaicin, a double-edged sword: toxicity, metabolism, and chemopreventive potential

YJ Surh, SS Lee - Life sciences, 1995 - Elsevier
Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) is a primary pungent and irritating principle
present in chilies and red peppers which are widely used as spices. Because of its selective …

Interaction of capsaicinoids with drug-metabolizing systems. Relationship to toxicity

MS Miller, K Brendel, TF Burks, IG Sipes - Biochemical Pharmacology, 1983 - Elsevier
The interaction of capsaicin with microsomal drug-metabolizing systems was assessed to
determine the role that bioactivation of capsaicin may play in the induction of hepatotoxicity …

Gastrointestinal absorption and metabolism of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin in rats

T Kawada, T Suzuki, M Takahashi, K Iwai - Toxicology and applied …, 1984 - Elsevier
Gastrointestinal absorption of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin was studied in rats in vivo and
in situ. Rapid absorption of capsaicin or dihydrocapsaicin from stomach and small intestine …

In Vivo and In Vitro Metabolism of Dihydrocapsaicin, a Pungent Principle of Hot Pepper, in Rats

T Kawada, K Iwai - Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 1985 - academic.oup.com
The metabolism in rats of dihydrocapsaicin, a pungent principle of hot pepper, was
investigated in vivo and in vitro by thin-layer chromatography, high-performance liquid …

Metabolism of capsaicinoids by P450 enzymes: a review of recent findings on reaction mechanisms, bio-activation, and detoxification processes

CA Reilly, GS Yost - Drug metabolism reviews, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Capsaicinoids are botanical irritants present in chili peppers. Chili pepper extracts and
capsaicinoids are common dietary constituents and important pharmaceutical agents. Use of …

[引用][C] Capsaicin: hot new pharmacological tool

SH Buck, TF Burks - Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 1983 - Elsevier
Background The homovanillic acid derivative, capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide,
Fig. 1), is the principal pungent component of hot peppers. These fruits comprise the plant …

Reactive intermediates produced from the metabolism of the vanilloid ring of capsaicinoids by p450 enzymes

CA Reilly, F Henion, TS Bugni, M Ethirajan… - Chemical research in …, 2013 - ACS Publications
This study characterized electrophilic and radical products derived from the metabolism of
capsaicin by cytochrome P450 and peroxidase enzymes. Multiple glutathione and β …

Metabolism in vitro of capsaicin, a pungent principle of red pepper, with rat liver homogenates

SS Lee, S Kumar - Microsomes, Drug Oxidations and Chemical …, 1980 - Elsevier
Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the metabolism of capsaicin—a pungent
principle of red pepper—with rat liver homogenates in vitro. Capsaicin is the main pungent …

Structural and enzymatic parameters that determine alkyl dehydrogenation/hydroxylation of capsaicinoids by cytochrome p450 enzymes

CA Reilly, GS Yost - Drug metabolism and disposition, 2005 - ASPET
Previous studies on the metabolism of capsaicinoids, natural products isolated from chili
peppers, demonstrated the production of unique macrocyclic, alkyl dehydrogenated, ω-, and …